日期: 2015-08-26

分类: ['cloud-infra', 'linux-admin']

Default dhcp and dnsmasq are conflict in a OS. Just change to another if one failed.

yum install dhcp

/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd is no longer needed in RHEL-7. However, it is still working in other distributions. Just assign an IP to the interface which in the subnet you want dhcp serve.

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd DHCPDARGS="eth0 eth1";

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install dhcp [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

create new

specify domain name

option domain-name "example.com";

specify name server's hostname or IP address

option domain-name-servers dhcp.example.com;

default lease time

default-lease-time 600;

max lease time

max-lease-time 7200;

this DHCP server to be declared valid

authoritative;

specify network address and subnet mask

subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # specify the range of lease IP address range dynamic-bootp 10.0.0.200 10.0.0.254; # specify broadcast address option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255; # specify default gateway option routers 10.0.0.1; optiondomain-name-servers 192.168.188.11, 192.168.188.12 } [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start dhcpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable dhcpd ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpd.service'

dnsmasq

Dnsmasq is very useful in libvirt/qemu/docker based environment. To bind 192.168.200.0/24 to interface br0(192.168.200.22-bridge2eth1):

!/bin/bash

/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --strict-order --pid-file=/var/run/libvirt/network/br0--conf-file= --except-interface lo --bind-interfaces br0 --listen-address 192.168.200.22 --dhcp-range 192.168.200.2,192.168.200.254 --dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/br0.leases --dhcp-lease-max=253 --dhcp-no-override --dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/br0.hostsfile --addn-hosts=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/br0.addnhosts